SpeedSpeed

Speed record of a train on wheels

Record

574.8 km/h

357.16 mph

Record holder
SNCF TGV POS
Date

✓ Value cross-checked in a second source

Speed record of a train on wheels
Photo: flybyeigenheer · CC BY-SA 2.0

How the record evolved

Chart of the Speed record of a train on wheels record, from 1829 to today 1829 today 48 km/h 574.8 km/h

The last record set in each decade, up to the current record (highlighted).

YearRecordHolder
574.8 km/hSNCF TGV POS
515.3 km/hSNCF TGV Atlantique
482.4 km/hSNCF TGV Atlantique
331 km/hJeumont-Schneider SNCF BB 9003-9004
205 km/hDRG SVT 137 233-234 "Bauart Leipzig"
48 km/hStephenson's Rocket

Put them in order

Sort these records from the oldest to the most recent.

  1. 331 km/hJeumont-Schneider SNCF BB 9003-9004
  2. 48 km/hStephenson's Rocket
  3. 482.4 km/hSNCF TGV Atlantique
  4. 574.8 km/hSNCF TGV POS

What to remember

On the LGV Est high-speed line, on 3 April 2007, TGV POS trainset 4402 reached 574.8 km/h. For the run it was made up of two power cars and three trailers, a tuned set. It is the world record on steel rails, in other words for a train running on wheels.

Built by Alstom for the SNCF, the TGV POS is named after its route: Paris, Eastern France, Southern Germany (Paris-Ostfrankreich-Süddeutschland). It was ordered for the LGV Est, which was put into service in 2007, and runs on three power systems so it can continue beyond Strasbourg into Germany and Switzerland.

One mark per decade is enough to tell the story of rail speed: 48 km/h for Stephenson's Rocket in 1829, 205 km/h for a German “Bauart Leipzig” set in 1936, 331 km/h for the BB 9003-9004 in 1955, then 515.3 km/h for the TGV Atlantique in 1990. Since the Rocket, the speed has been multiplied by 11.98.

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