Height, depth and spaceTime

Longest single spaceflight

How the record evolved

Chart of the Longest single spaceflight record, from 1965 to today 1965 today 13 d 18 h 35 min 01 s 437 d 16 h 48 min

The last record set in each decade, up to the current record (highlighted).

YearRecordHolder
current437 d 16 h 48 minValeri Polyakov
365 d 22 h 39 min 47 sVladimir Titov
175 d 0 h 35 min 37 sValeri Rioumine
13 d 18 h 35 min 01 sFrank Borman

Put them in order

Sort these records from the oldest to the most recent.

  1. 13 d 18 h 35 min 01 sFrank Borman
  2. 437 d 16 h 48 minValeri Polyakov
  3. 175 d 0 h 35 min 37 sValeri Rioumine
  4. 365 d 22 h 39 min 47 sVladimir Titov

What to remember

Launched on 8 January 1994 aboard Soyuz TM-18, Valeri Polyakov did not return to Earth until 22 March 1995, on Soyuz TM-20. In between, he lived aboard the Mir space station for 437 d 16 h 48 min, the longest continuous stay in space by a single person.

A physician, he worked as a space medicine specialist studying the effects of weightlessness. Selected as a cosmonaut in 1972, he had already flown in 1988, launching on Soyuz TM-6 and coming back 240 days later on TM-7. His combined time in space was more than 22 months.

The history shows how stays grew longer: Frank Borman had logged 13 d 18 h 35 min 01 s in 1965, Valeri Rioumine 175 d 0 h 35 min 37 s in 1979 and Vladimir Titov 365 d 22 h 39 min 47 s in 1988. Since 1965 the duration has grown by a ratio of 31.78. The exact figure varies slightly between counts, some giving 437 days and 18 hours.

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