Height, depth and spaceWorld record

Deepest human-made hole on Earth

Record

12.262 km

7.619 mi

Record holder
Kola Superdeep Borehole SG-3
Year
Standing since
1989 (37 years)
Deepest human-made hole on Earth
Photo: Andre Belozeroff · CC BY-SA 3.0

What to remember

On the Kola Peninsula, near the Russian border with Norway, a Soviet scientific drilling effort reached a true vertical depth of 12,262 metres (40,230 ft) in 1989. SG-3 had already become the deepest human-made hole in 1979.

Drilling began on 24 May 1970 in the Pechengsky District, near the town of Zapoliarny, with one aim: to go as deep as possible into the Earth's crust. SG stands for a set of superdeep boreholes planned as part of a Soviet research programme in the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s.

The record is about the true vertical depth reached by the borehole.

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